Control diet and exercise
Acid-base balance mainly refers to whether the metabolic products produced by nutrients obtained from the diet are acidic or alkaline. In addition to requiring balance of nutrients, body fluids The acid-base balance is also very important. Generally speaking, the acidic or alkaline substances in dogs’ bodies are mainly obtained through food. Not exercising too much will also reduce acidic substances, which is why we feel soreness in our legs after a lot of exercise.
1. The origin of acidic substances in the body
1. Sugar, fat, and protein metabolism: Carbon dioxide produced by biological oxidation combines with water to form carbonic acid, which penetrates through the lungs.
2. Metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids: oxidation produces sulfuric acid, which is penetrated by the kidneys.
3. Fatty acid metabolism: Ketone bodies are generated in the liver through oxidation - acetoacetate, B-hydroxybutyrate (both are transferred to acetyl-CoA), acetone .
4. Nucleic acid, protein, and phospholipid metabolism: understand the phosphoric acid produced.
5. The central products of sugar metabolism: The central products of sugar metabolism: lactic acid and pyruvate, which are oxidized to produce carbon dioxide and water.
6. Ingested acidic substances: such as acetic acid, etc.
7. Acidic drugs: Ammonium chloride in cough syrup is known to produce acid.
2. Sources of alkaline substances in the body
Main If you eat alkaline foods in vegetables and fruits. indivualIt contains organic acid potassium or sodium salts, such as sodium lactate, potassium, etc., which itself is a weakly alkaline substance. After being absorbed into the body, the organic acid combines with hydrogen ions to generate lactic acid, which is continuously oxidized into carbon dioxide and water in the body. After being eliminated from the body, the liver synthesizes glycogen stores, resulting in a decrease in the concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood. The potassium and sodium ions combined with organic acids combine with bicarbonate ions, causing the concentration of bicarbonate ions in the blood to decrease, thereby reducing the alkalinity of the blood.
No matter which one of the dog's long-term body tendencies is too good, we must pay attention to appropriate control, good diet, and exercise. Amount, protect the dog's foundation is strong.
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